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Rerum vulgarium fragmenta: From Manuscript to Print
Robert M. Durling
Humanist Studies & the Digital Age , 2011, DOI: 10.5399/uo/hsda.1.1.1211
Abstract: After describing the close relation between Petrarch’s and Dante’s conceptions of canzone form, this article explores the formats followed by Petrarch and his scribe Giovanni Malpaghini in their transcriptions in Vat. Lat. 3195. Giovanni’s traditional horizontal format allows for certain striking effects of collocation (as of 125-126) and for minimal page turns in canzoni; however, the vertical format of the sestinas and the vertical alignment of even-numbered verses in Petrarch’s own transcriptions of sonnets and canzoni suggest a gradually increasing sense of the possibilities of vertical format.
A 2nd Generation Linkage Map of Heterobasidion annosum s.l. Based on In Silico Anchoring of AFLP Markers
M？rten Lind, Magriet van der Nest, ？ke Olson, Mikael Brandstr？m-Durling, Jan Stenlid
PLOS ONE , 2012, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048347
Abstract: In this study, we present a 2nd generation genetic linkage map of a cross between the North American species Heterobasidion irregulare and H. occidentale, based on the alignment of the previously published 1st generation map to the parental genomes. We anchored 216 of the original 308 AFLP markers to their respective restriction sites using an in silico-approach. The map resolution was improved by adding 146 sequence-tagged microsatellite markers and 39 sequenced gene markers. The new markers confirmed the positions of the anchored AFLP markers, fused the original 39 linkage groups together into 17, and fully expanded 12 of these to single groups covering entire chromosomes. Map coverage of the genome increased from 55.3% to 92.8%, with 96.3% of 430 markers collinearly aligned with the genome sequence. The anchored map also improved the H. irregulare assembly considerably. It identified several errors in scaffold arrangements and assisted in reducing the total number of major scaffolds from 18 to 15. This denser, more comprehensive map allowed sequence-based mapping of three intersterility loci and one mating type locus. This demonstrates the possibility to utilize an in silico procedure to convert anonymous markers into sequence-tagged ones, as well as the power of a sequence-anchored linkage map and its usefulness in the assembly of a whole genome sequence.
A Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Genomic Regions for Virulence in the Non-Model Organism Heterobasidion annosum s.s
Kerstin Dalman, Kajsa Himmelstrand, ？ke Olson, M？rten Lind, Mikael Brandstr？m-Durling, Jan Stenlid
PLOS ONE , 2013, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053525
Abstract: The dense single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) panels needed for genome wide association (GWA) studies have hitherto been expensive to establish and use on non-model organisms. To overcome this, we used a next generation sequencing approach to both establish SNPs and to determine genotypes. We conducted a GWA study on a fungal species, analysing the virulence of Heterobasidion annosum s.s., a necrotrophic pathogen, on its hosts Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris. From a set of 33,018 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in 23 haploid isolates, twelve SNP markers distributed on seven contigs were associated with virulence (P<0.0001). Four of the contigs harbour known virulence genes from other fungal pathogens and the remaining three harbour novel candidate genes. Two contigs link closely to virulence regions recognized previously by QTL mapping in the congeneric hybrid H. irregulare × H. occidentale. Our study demonstrates the efficiency of GWA studies for dissecting important complex traits of small populations of non-model haploid organisms with small genomes.
Formulae for Energy and Momentum of Relativistic Particle Regular at Zero-Mass State  [PDF]
Robert M Yamaleev
Journal of Modern Physics (JMP) , 2011, DOI: 10.4236/jmp.2011.28101
Abstract: In this paper we substantiate a necessity of introduction of a concept the counterpart of rapidity into the framework of relativistic physics. It is shown, formulae for energy and momentum defined via counterpart of rapidity are regular near the zero-mass and speed of light states. The representation for the energy-momentum is realized as a mapping from the massless-state onto the massive one which looks like as a "q"-deformation. Quantization of the energy, momentum and the velocity near the light-speed is presaged. An analogue between the relativistic dynamics and the statistical thermodynamics of a micro-canonical ensemble is brought to light.
Joseph K. Claims Compensation: Franz Kafka’s Legal Writings  [PDF]
Robert M. Kaplan
Advances in Historical Studies (AHS) , 2014, DOI: 10.4236/ahs.2014.32011
Abstract: Franz Kafka worked for 22 years for an insurance company, writing reports and preparing cases. His legal writings provide an insight into how his work experiences were a source and inspiration for his literary endeavours. Kafka described the alienation and exclusion of the individual in the face of modern bureaucracy. In works such as The Trial and The Castle, the individual is confronted with a baffling series of claims, obstacles and threats; as soon as one hurdle is overcome, another appears. The term “Kafkaesque” has become part of the English vernacular. Kafka’s legal work provides an insight into the problems faced by workers making legal claims, notably the alienation and frustration produced by the process. Today there is a growing recognition in the legal system of the importance of Kafka’s work and his writing, notably The Trial, which is being incorporated into the burgeoning study of law and literature.
Energizing Social Interactions at Work: An Exploration of Relationships that Generate Employee and Organizational Thriving  [PDF]
Robert M. Rosales
Open Journal of Social Sciences (JSS) , 2016, DOI: 10.4236/jss.2016.49004
Abstract:
A company’s greatest asset is its people provided they are fully engaged. In our increa-singly service-based economies, social relationships and swift coordination among employees are the means by which a lot of work gets done. Thus, whether organiza-tions and their employees flourish or languish largely depends on the quality of the so-cial connections they nurture. The quality of the workplace connections can be defined as life giving (high quality) or life depleting (low quality). Positive social interactions facilitate organizational learning, cooperation, effectiveness, and employee loyalty, among many other desirable outcomes. High-quality connections are brief, mutually beneficial, and dynamic dyadic interactions, which have the power to energize people with vital resources to do their work well. Positive psychology and positive organizational scholarship—the science of how people and organizations flourish—provides us with tools that can help bring about high-quality connections. This paper defines high-quality connections at work, examines the benefits of high- quality connections, and provides a framework for building high-quality connections. The paper shows that high-quality connections are a pathway to build individual and organizational flourishing.
Business Wealth and Tax Policy  [PDF]
Robert M. Hull
Theoretical Economics Letters (TEL) , 2019, DOI: 10.4236/tel.2019.94066
Abstract: This study has two major purposes. First, we extend capital structure model (CSM) research so that it can be applied to both ownership forms of for-profit organizations (FPOs): pass-throughs and C corp. We do this by deriving the first pass-through CSM equations. These equations complement the extant C corp CSM equations. Second, we derive new CSM equations to test tax policy reform. Since FPOs are responsible for most of federal tax revenue, these equations can produce outputs showing how FPO business wealth and federal tax revenue are changed when tax policy reform makes business growth more affordable by not taxing FPO earnings that are retained for growth. After deriving these new equations, we provide data in the form of effective tax rates and growth rates as well as a methodology to compute costs of borrowing. This data and methodology show how CSM equations can be applied to FPO studies. The major area of originality concerns the notion that both business wealth and federal tax revenue can increase if governments reform their tax policy by granting tax shields that promote growth while simultaneously doing away with tax shields that distorts owner efficiency caused by favoring debt over equity.
A New Interpretation of a Rare Old Kingdom Dual Title: The King’s Chief Librarian and Guardian of the Royal Archives of Mehit  [PDF]
Manu Seyfzadeh, Robert M. Schoch, Robert Bauval
Archaeological Discovery (AD) , 2017, DOI: 10.4236/ad.2017.53010
Abstract: To date, no unequivocal textual reference to the Great Sphinx has been identified prior to Egypt’s New Kingdom. Here, we present evidence that the monument we now know as the Great Sphinx was called Mehit and that this name was part of an exclusive title held only by the highest officials of the royal Egyptian court going back to at least early dynastic times, i.e. prior to the time of the Great Sphinx’s generally presumed construction during the 4th Dynasty. Furthermore, the symbolic origins of this title precede the 4th Dynasty by at least five centuries, going back to the very cradle of writing during the earliest dynastic era of the early Nile civilization. Based on this philological evidence corroborating geological and archeo-astronomical evidence previously published, we conclude that a lion-like stone monument existed on the Giza Plateau long before the Great Sphinx is generally believed to have been made and that early dynastic Egyptians referred to it in writing.
Reviews
David Durling,Philip Barker,Gabriel Jacobs,James Milton
Research in Learning Technology , 1996, DOI: 10.3402/rlt.v4i3.9980
Abstract: Although the range of research undertaken by universities and colleges covers a very wide spectrum, each of the books in this Kogan Page series is narrowly focused on a particular form of research, that of small-scale 'insider research'. This is defined as research into teaching and learning which is undertaken by tutors with the specific aim of improving their teaching practice. The series is intended to be quick and easy to read, to provide starting points for research into teaching practice, and to give pointers to ways in which outcomes may be recorded and published. It aims to deal with contemporary issues affecting teachers in colleges and universities, and to include a range of research methods with suggestions for how these might be used or adapted in particular circumstances. Each book in the series shares a version of the opening and concluding paragraphs. The opening paragraph introduces a concept of insider research based on the notion of the reflective practitioner of education: this model takes the view that teachers should play an active role in constructing and reconstructing knowledge with the aim of improving teaching. 'Research' is related mainly to the rating system defined by the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE).
End to End Development Engineering  [PDF]
Abdelgaffar Hamed, Robert M. Colomb
Journal of Software Engineering and Applications (JSEA) , 2011, DOI: 10.4236/jsea.2011.44023
Abstract: Raising software abstraction and re-use levels are key success factors for producing quality software products. Model-driven architecture (MDA) is an OMG initiative following this trend by mapping a conceptual model of application specified in platform independent model (PIM), to one or more platform specific models (PSM) automatically. Because there is little previous work tackling the development problem from specification through to implementation, this paper proposes End to End Development engineering (E2EDE) method using MDA methodology. E2EDE is intended to fill the mapping gap between PIM and PSM in MDA. The notion of variability is utilized from software product line and used to model design decisions in PSM. PIM is equipped with Nonfunctional requirements which borrowed from Design pattern to inform design decisions; thereby guiding the mapping process. In addition we have developed a strategic PSM for messaging systems can be configured to produce different applications such as the helpdesk system which is used as a case study.
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